Amit Kshatriya, an Indian-American veteran of NASA with two decades of service, has been appointed as the agency’s Associate Administrator – the highest-ranking civil service position – and Chief Operating Officer, effective September 3, 2025. The announcement was made by Acting NASA Administrator Sean P. Duffy, who praised Kshatriya as a “bold” choice heralding a new era in American space exploration.
Kshatriya’s career at NASA spans key areas including robotics, software development, human spaceflight, and mission control. He previously served as deputy in charge of the Moon-to-Mars Program in NASA’s Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate, guiding Artemis and other crewed mission planning.
His appointment sends a clear signal of NASA’s renewed focus on deep space missions. In his new role, Kshatriya will oversee NASA’s ten center directors, multiple mission directorates, and strengthen partnerships with the commercial space sector while anchoring the agency’s strategic vision for returning humans to the Moon and preparing for future Mars exploration.

This milestone is not just personal – it reflects broader trends in American public service. Kshatriya’s elevation demonstrates South Asian Americans’ growing footprint in leadership across science, technology, and government.
Why it matters
Beyond his personal achievement, Kshatriya’s leadership will directly influence one of the most ambitious science and exploration agendas in recent U.S. history. His presence at the helm of NASA’s operations marks both symbolic and practical advancement-affirming that South Asian Americans are at the forefront of national missions that define modern innovation.
Key Takeaways About Amit Kshatriya
- 20-year NASA veteran with deep expertise in robotics, mission control, and human spaceflight.
- Appointed as NASA’s Associate Administrator and Chief Operating Officer on September 3, 2025.
- Will oversee Moon-to-Mars missions, the Artemis program, NASA’s centers, and commercial partnerships.
- Selected for his technical acumen and leadership in strategic space operations.
- His appointment signals increased representation of South Asian Americans in top U.S. science leadership.